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Emotion Regulation

Emotions are not the enemy; they provide vital information. These skills help you understand, soften, and navigate intense feelings without feeling overwhelmed.

Understanding and Balancing Your Emotions

Emotion Regulation skills help you reduce your overall emotional vulnerability, check the accuracy of your emotional interpretations, and decrease the suffering caused by intense emotional states.

Core Vulnerability Reduction

A.B.C.

Build emotional capital and mastery

A

Accumulate Positive Emotions

Do pleasant things daily to build short-term positive experiences (hobbies, walks, relaxing) and work toward long-term values to create a life worth living.

B

Build Mastery

Engage in one activity every day that makes you feel competent and capable. This builds your sense of control and confidence over your life.

C

Cope Ahead of Time

Identify highly challenging situations in advance and mentally rehearse your response. Rehearse exactly how you will practice skills under pressure.

P.L.E.A.S.E.

Regulate your physical body

P

Treat Physical illness

Attend to your body. See a doctor when sick or injured, and take prescribed medications. Physical pain directly lowers emotional resilience.

L

Balanced Eating

Maintain a structured diet. Do not eat too much or too little. Avoid food patterns that trigger anxiety or mood swings.

E

Avoid mood-Altering substances

Limit or avoid alcohol, recreational drugs, and excess caffeine. These substances disrupt emotional baseline levels and trigger irritability.

A

Balanced Sleep

Establish consistent sleep schedules. Sleep deprivation heightens emotional reactivity and vulnerability. Aim for 7-9 hours nightly.

S

Get Exercise

Move your body daily. Even a 20-minute walk can release endorphins and reduce cortisol levels, helping stabilize your baseline mood.

E

Build mastery

Reinforce physical strength and capability. Treat your body with respect and care to support your mental wellness.

V.I.T.A.L.S.

A self-compassion toolkit for intense moments

V

Validate yourself

Acknowledge your emotions. Your feelings make complete sense given your circumstances and history. Treat your experience with validation, not criticism.

I

Imagine success

Visualize yourself handling challenging moments with ease and steadiness. Rehearsing success prepares your brain for positive execution.

T

Take small steps

Break large goals or overwhelming feelings into tiny, actionable pieces. One step at a time is enough to create movement.

A

Applaud yourself

Practice self-recognition. Notice and praise yourself for your efforts and progress, no matter how small they might seem to others.

L

Lighten the load

Practice self-compassion by lowering demands when you are highly distressed. Say no to non-essential obligations to conserve energy.

S

Sweeten the pot

Reward yourself for trying. Add small, positive reinforcers to encourage yourself along the path of skill practice.


Cognitive and Behavioral Skills

Problem Solving

Use logic when emotions fit the facts but you need to change the situation. Define the problem, generate multiple solutions, choose the most effective option, and try it.

Check the Facts

Many emotions are triggered by interpretations rather than facts. Look at the situation objectively. Are your assumptions true? What is the actual, worst-case scenario?

Opposite Action

When an emotion does not fit the facts or is ineffective, act completely opposite to its urge. If you feel fear when safe: approach. If you feel shame when innocent: share.

Riding the Wave

Emotions rise, peak, and fall naturally.

Emotions behave exactly like waves in the ocean: they start small, grow in intensity, peak at a crest, and then naturally wash back out and disappear.

Riding the wave means observing your emotion without pushing it away, holding onto it, or acting on it. Simply breathe, feel the physical sensations in your body, and trust that the wave will subside. It always does.

Keep breathing. Let the wave roll through you.

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