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Mindfulness

The foundation of all DBT skills. Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present, non-judgmental, and acting effectively from Wise Mind.

Finding Your Wise Mind

In DBT, we view the mind as having three states: the Rational Mind, the Emotional Mind, and the Wise Mind.

When you are in your Rational Mind, you are ruled by facts, logic, and intellectual analysis. Feelings are dismissed or ignored. When you are in your Emotional Mind, your thoughts and actions are driven entirely by your current feelings, urges, and state of mood.

Wise Mind is the overlap between the two. It is the place where reason and emotion meet, creating an intuitive sense of what is true and what is effective. It is calm, centered, and quiet.

Practice Tip: Grounding into Wise Mind

Inhale deeply and ask yourself silently: “Is this Wise Mind?” Listen to the silence between your thoughts. Do not force an answer; wait and see if an intuitive sense of stability arises.

Rational MindEmotional MindWISE MIND· Facts & Logic· Objective Data· Planful Reason· Urges & Feelings· Raw Experience· High IntensityThe Integrationof Both Sides

The Core Skills

Mindfulness is split into the WHAT skills (what you actually do to practice mindfulness) and the HOW skills (the quality or way you practice them).

"WHAT" Skills

What you do to practice mindfulness

Ob

Observe

Notice your internal and external environment without trying to change it. Observe your thoughts, physical sensations, and emotions like clouds passing in the sky. Practice returning your focus gently when your mind wanders.

De

Describe

Put feelings and observations into words. Use descriptive, objective language. Avoid emotional labels or judgments (e.g., instead of 'this is a terrible room,' say 'the room is cold and has gray walls'). Stick strictly to the facts.

Pa

Participate

Throw yourself completely into the current moment. Become one with whatever you are doing (washing dishes, walking, breathing). Practice without self-consciousness or holding back, fully engaging your senses.

"HOW" Skills

The mindset you bring to the practice

NJ

Non-Judgmental

Notice but don't evaluate. Accept the moment as it is without labeling it as 'good' or 'bad.' If you find yourself judging, simply notice that judgment and let it go. Focus on the 'what' rather than your opinion of it.

OM

One-Mindful

Do one thing at a time. Bring your full concentration to a single activity. If you are eating, just eat; if you are talking, just listen. When distractions arise, gently pull your attention back to the current focus.

BE

Be Effective

Focus on what works to achieve your goal, rather than what is 'right' or 'fair.' Let go of anger, pride, or the need to win. Act as skillfully as possible in the situation you are actually in, not the one you wish you were in.


Simple Practices for Today

You don't need hours of meditation. Try introducing mindfulness into your day with these brief activities:

The Five Senses (5-4-3-2-1)

Acknowledge 5 things you can see, 4 you can touch, 3 you can hear, 2 you can smell, and 1 you can taste. This anchors you immediately in physical reality.

Mindful Tea or Water

Drink a cup of warm water or tea. Pay attention to the warmth of the mug, the sound of swallowing, the flavor, and the steam rising.

Urge Surfing

When you feel an urge to act impulsively, don't fight it. Notice it. Describe it. Visualize it as a wave that peaks and inevitably subsides.

Continue Learning

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